THE FALL OF THE 2ND KANEM-BORNO EMPIRE

  1. After the reign of Idris Alooma, the empire lost its military strength.
  2. After the reign of Idris, the kingdom came under the leadership of weak and incompetent rulers.
  3. The kingdom witnessed frequent famines.
  4. After the reign of Idris, the Jukun and Tuareg made serious incursions and attacks making the situation worse.
  5. The occupation of the kingdom by some Jihadists following the expulsion of Mai Ahamed into exile also led to its fall.

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