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- Governmental powers are shared between the federal and state governments.
- Its operation is backed up by a federal Constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature.
- It is popularly known as a three-tier government.
- There is the supremacy of the constitution.
- It ensures equal representation of all groups.
- Federal government practices bicameral legislature.
- It observes the principles of separation of powers.
- It grants autonomy to the constituent units.
- It encourages grassroot participation in government.
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