1. Water reacts with highly electropositive metals like Na, K to liberate hydrogen
2Na(a) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
2. It reacts with acid anhydrides to form acids:
CO2(g) + H2O(l) → H2CO3(aq)
NB: Water is a chemical compound, which contains hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 2:1