Definition of a Compound

A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically combined together. It is represented by a formula. E.g. when hydrogen and oxygen are combined in 2:1 ratio respectively, water is a compound formed. H2g+12O2g→H20l  

Definition of Element

Matter can be classified into elements, compounds and mixtures. An element is a substance, which cannot be split into two or more simple forms by any known chemical process. It can also mean a substance which cannot be decomposed into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical means. There are 109 known elements, 90 occur naturally …

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Properties of Matter

Matter possesses both physical and chemical properties. Physical property is associated with physical changes while the chemical property is associated with chemical changes. Physical change is one that is easily reversible and no new substance is formed. E.g. melting of candle way. Chemical change is one that is not easily reversible and a new substance …

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States of matter

Matter exists in three physical states like solid, liquid and gas. Solid – It has a definite shape and volume. E.g. stone Liquid – It has no definite shape but occupies the volume of the containing vessel. Gas – It has no definite shape but occupies the whole volume of the containing vessel. E.g. air …

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